Ramadan Start in Senegal

Day and Observance: Ramadan in Senegal, as in other Islamic countries, begins with the sighting of the new moon which marks the start of the ninth month in the Islamic lunar calendar. The exact day varies each year due to this lunar dependency. Muslims in Senegal, like their counterparts around the world, embark on a month-long fast from dawn to dusk.

History: The practice of observing Ramadan dates back to 610 CE when Muslims believe that the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad during the last ten nights of Ramadan. Since Senegal is predominantly Muslim, with Islam being introduced to West Africa around the 11th century by traders and migrants, Ramadan has been observed for centuries.

Traditions: In preparation for Ramadan, Senegalese families clean their homes and prepare for a month of spirituality and community. The Sahur (pre-dawn meal) and Iftar (meal to break the fast) are important components of daily life during Ramadan.

• Sahur: Before sunrise, families wake up for Sahur, a pre-fasting meal that is both a spiritual and physical preparation for the day.
• Iftar: At sunset, the fast is broken with dates and water following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad before partaking in a larger meal.
• Tarawih Prayers: Special nightly prayers called Tarawih are held in mosques where long portions of the Quran are recited throughout the month.
• Zakat: Charitable giving known as Zakat is emphasized more during Ramadan as it's one of Islam's five pillars. Many give generously to those less fortunate during this holy month.
• Community Involvement: Families often share meals with neighbors and extended family members. Mosques become hubs for communal prayers and activities.

What People Do: On this day specifically:

1. Moon Sighting Committees: Religious authorities or local moon sighting committees announce the official beginning of Ramadan after confirming moon sightings.
2. Spiritual Readiness: Individuals engage in personal reflection and express intentions to fast with mindfulness and dedication.
3. Communal Meals: Families gather to share their final meal before fasting begins (Sahur) if it’s at night or break their first fast together (Iftar) if it’s at evening time.
4. Charity Initiatives: People may begin initiating or planning charitable acts they intend to carry out throughout the month.

Throughout Senegal, people embark on this spiritual journey with fervor, embracing practices that deepen faith while strengthening communal bonds within society during this sacred time on the Islamic calendar.