The Feast of St Marinus and Republic Day in San Marino

Date & Significance: The Feast of St Marinus and Republic Day, known locally as the "Festa di San Marino e della Fondazione della Repubblica," is celebrated annually on September 3rd in San Marino. This day commemorates Saint Marinus, the founder and patron saint of the Republic, as well as the establishment of the world's oldest surviving sovereign state and its constitution.

History: According to tradition, Saint Marinus was a stonemason from the island of Rab in modern-day Croatia. He fled to Mount Titano to escape religious persecution and founded a small community there in AD 301. Over time, this community developed into the Republic of San Marino. The historical records documenting the existence of an organized community date back to 885 AD.

Traditions: The Feast of St Marinus and Republic Day is marked by various traditional events and ceremonies:

• A solemn procession takes place, where participants dress in historical costumes.
• There is a ceremonial changing of the guard at Palazzo Pubblico, San Marino's government building.
• A wreath-laying ceremony occurs at the Statue of Saint Marinus to honor his memory.
• Religious services are held, including a special mass at Basilica di San Marino.
• Public officials give speeches celebrating the history and independence of San Marino.
• Festivities such as music performances, sporting events, and communal meals are organized throughout the day.

Activities: On this day:

• Citizens and visitors attend official ceremonies which often include representatives from foreign nations.
• Families gather for meals or picnics to celebrate their national pride.
• Various cultural activities that highlight Sammarinese heritage are enjoyed by all age groups.

This public holiday is an opportunity for residents to reflect on their country's history while participating in events that reinforce their cultural identity.