The Investiture Ceremony of the Captains Regent 1 in San Marino is a semi-annual event held on April 1st and October 1st each year. This tradition dates back to 1243, signifying the election of the heads of state, known as the Captains Regent (Capitani Reggenti), for the Republic of San Marino.

History and Traditions:

• Historical Roots: The role of the Captains Regent was established to provide a balance of power and prevent authoritarian rule. Initially, they were elected from among members of the Great and General Council.

• Dual Leadership: Reflecting ancient Roman customs, two regents are elected to rule together for a six-month term, ensuring a check on each other's power.

• Ceremonial Process: The day involves a formal investiture ceremony where the outgoing regents hand over power to the incoming ones. The ceremony takes place in the Palazzo Pubblico, San Marino's government building.

• Official Oaths: During the investiture ceremony, the new Captains Regent take an oath to uphold San Marino's constitution and laws.

Activities on Investiture Day:

• Public Holiday: April 1st is marked as a public holiday in San Marino. Government offices are closed, and people often attend various public events.

• Festive Atmosphere: The day is celebrated with pomp and pageantry including military honors, flag-raising ceremonies, and music by military bands.

• Religious Component: A Mass is typically held at the Basilica di San Marino to bless the new leaders.

• Civic Engagement: Many citizens engage in watching or participating in official proceedings, reflecting their involvement in civic life.

This day is deeply embedded in Sammarinese culture, embodying their values of democracy, independence, and tradition.