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Eid al-Fitr, also known as "Festival of Breaking the Fast", is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide. In Sierra Leone, a country with a substantial Muslim population, Eid al-Fitr holds considerable significance and is celebrated with much zeal and enthusiasm.
Eid al-Fitr has been observed by Muslims since the time of Prophet Mohammed in the 7th century. It marks the end of Ramadan, which is the holy month of fasting. The tradition related to Eid in Sierra Leone comes from Islamic teachings and traditions that have been passed down through generations.
On the day of Eid al-Fitr, Sierra Leonean Muslims start their day early with an obligatory ritual bath (Ghusl) followed by breakfast, which is usually the first daytime meal they have had in a month due to Ramadan fasting rules. The meal often includes dates following Prophet Muhammad's traditions.
Following this, they wear new clothes or their best outfits and attend special congregational prayers held in mosques or open prayer grounds known as 'Eidgah'. These prayers are typically led by an Imam and involve recitation from the Holy Quran.
Charitable giving is another significant aspect of Eid al-Fitr. In Sierra Leone, it’s customary for families to give a donation to charity during this time. This act of giving is known as 'Zakat al-Fitr' or 'Sadaqat-ul-fitr', which allows those less fortunate also to partake in celebrations.
After prayers, people exchange greetings with one another saying "Eid Mubarak", which means "Blessed Eid". This is often followed by festive meals shared with family and friends at home. Traditional Sierra Leonean dishes are prepared and enjoyed together.
In terms of entertainment and festivities, people often visit each other's houses throughout the day. Children are given gifts or money (known as Eidi), and there are often community events such as fairs or concerts, including traditional dance and music.
Eid al-Fitr is a public holiday in Sierra Leone which brings about a pause in regular activities. Schools and most businesses are closed. The day serves as an opportunity for Muslims to express gratitude to Allah for the strength to complete the fast during Ramadan, reinforce their spiritual connection, and celebrate together as a community.