Twelfth Night in Sweden

Twelfth Night, known as Trettondagsafton in Sweden, is celebrated on January 5th, marking the evening before Epiphany (Trettondedag Jul), which occurs on January 6th. This day traditionally concludes the Swedish Christmas season.

History and Traditions

The celebration of Twelfth Night has Christian roots, commemorating the arrival of the Three Wise Men or Magi to visit the infant Jesus. In Sweden, this day has been a public holiday since 2005, allowing people to have time off work to celebrate.

Historically, Twelfth Night festivities included plays and masquerades. One common tradition was "stjärngossar" (star boys), where young boys would dress up in white robes and pointed hats, carrying stars on sticks to represent the Wise Men.

Swedes also observed the custom of julgransplundring, where families would take down their Christmas tree and decorations on this day or soon after while singing traditional songs and sharing treats.

Modern Celebrations

In contemporary Sweden:

• Many people attend church services on Trettondagsafton or Epiphany.
• Concerts or plays may be held during this period, often featuring seasonal music or themes related to the Wise Men's journey.
• While julgransplundring isn't as common nowadays, some families still gather for a festive conclusion of the holiday season with games and sweets for children.
• The Twelfth Night is also a time for relaxation with family and friends after the busy Christmas and New Year holidays.

On Trettondagsafton, Swedes tend to enjoy a quiet evening at home due to cold winter weather. Some might have a special dinner reflecting traditional Swedish cuisine but generally less elaborate than Christmas feasts.