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In Sweden, the tradition of celebrating Advent dates back to the Middle Ages, with the fourth Advent Sunday being the last one before Christmas. It has its roots in Christian practices, serving as a period of preparation and anticipation for the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.
The fourth Advent Sunday is marked by specific customs that reflect both religious and cultural aspects:
Adventsljusstake: Many Swedes light the fourth and final candle in their Advent candlestick, called an "Adventsljusstake" or "Adventsstake," which holds four candles, each representing one of the Sundays leading up to Christmas.
Lucia Processions: Although St. Lucia's Day is celebrated on December 13th, some Lucia processions may still occur around this time, contributing to the festive atmosphere.
Church Services: On this day, special church services are held that focus on themes of hope and light as Christmas nears.
Decorations: Homes are typically decorated with stars and other Christmas ornaments; it's common for families to finalize their holiday decorations on this day.
Swedes use this day to engage in pre-Christmas activities such as:
Baking: Families often bake traditional Swedish Christmas cookies and treats like "pepparkakor" (gingerbread cookies) and "lussekatter" (saffron buns).
Gift Wrapping: It's a time for wrapping up any last-minute gifts and writing Christmas cards.
Gathering with Loved Ones: People may gather with family or friends for a cozy "fika," which is a Swedish term for a coffee break that often includes pastries or other sweets.
The fourth Advent Sunday serves as a reflective pause before the full festivities of Christmas begin. It is a blend of quiet anticipation and active preparation as Swedes look forward to celebrating Jul (Christmas).
