Ramadan Start in Sudan

Day: The start of Ramadan in Sudan, as in other Islamic countries, is determined by the sighting of the new moon. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar, the date changes each year. The beginning of Ramadan is officially announced by religious authorities.

History: Ramadan commemorates the month in which Muslims believe the Quran was first revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. This period of fasting and spiritual reflection has been observed by Muslims for more than 14 centuries.

Traditions:

• Fasting (Sawm): From dawn until sunset, adults fast from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations. The pre-dawn meal is called "Suhoor," and the evening meal for breaking the fast is "Iftar."
• Prayer (Salah): Increased devotion is a focus during Ramadan. Muslims engage in extra prayers, especially at night (Tarawih).
• Charity (Zakat): Giving to the needy is emphasized more during Ramadan as a form of purification and growth in personal piety.
• Quran Recitation: Many attempt to read or recite the entire Quran during this holy month.
• Community: Iftar meals are often communal events with family, friends, and neighbors.

What People Do on This Day:

• Moon Sighting: Communities look out for the new moon to confirm the start of Ramadan.
• Spiritual Preparation: Individuals set intentions for fasting and prayer.
• Shopping & Cooking: Families prepare special foods for Suhoor and Iftar.
• Communal Prayers: Mosques become centers of community gathering for nightly prayers.

Throughout Sudan, these traditions are infused with local customs and heritage that enrich the observance of Ramadan.