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Date and Background: Coptic Christmas is celebrated in Sudan on January 7th, following the calendar of the Coptic Orthodox Church. This date corresponds to the 29th day of the month of Kiahk in the Coptic calendar. The Coptic Orthodox Church, which has its roots in Egypt, also has adherents in Sudan, and they observe this day with religious fervor.
History: Christianity has a long history in Sudan, dating back to the first centuries AD. The Coptic Orthodox Church is one of the oldest Christian denominations in the world and was established when Saint Mark the Evangelist brought Christianity to Egypt. Over time, this form of Christianity spread to neighboring regions including Sudan.
Traditions: On Coptic Christmas Day, worshippers attend a special midnight mass which is an essential part of the celebration. People dress in their best clothes and head to church for this service where hymns are sung, prayers are offered, and biblical readings recounting the birth of Jesus Christ are read.
The fasting period known as “The Holy Nativity Fast” or “The Advent Fast,” which lasts for 43 days leading up to Christmas day, ends with a feast after the midnight mass. Traditional foods enjoyed include 'Fata'—a dish made with bread, rice, garlic and boiled meat.
Activities: Apart from attending church services, families gather for meals and exchange greetings. Giving to charity and helping those in need during this time is also common among believers as it reflects the spirit of giving associated with Christmas.
In summary, Coptic Christmas in Sudan is marked by religious observances and communal celebrations that reflect both local traditions and ancient Christian practices.
