Ramadan Begins in Saudi Arabia

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, holds immense significance for Muslims worldwide as it is believed to be the month in which the Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. In Saudi Arabia, where Islam is the state religion, Ramadan is observed with deep reverence and communal harmony.

Historical Significance

• Revelation of the Quran: The history of Ramadan dates back to 610 CE when Muslims believe that during this month, the first verses of the Quran were revealed to Prophet Muhammad.
• Laylat al-Qadr: Known as the "Night of Power," it is traditionally celebrated as the night when the Quran was first sent down from Heaven and occurs on one of the last ten nights of Ramadan.

Traditions and Observances

• Fasting (Sawm): From dawn until sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations. The pre-dawn meal is known as "Suhoor," while "Iftar" refers to the meal after sunset that breaks the fast.
• Taraweeh Prayers: Special nightly prayers called Taraweeh are performed in mosques throughout Ramadan.
• Charity (Zakat): Giving to charity is emphasized more during Ramadan. It's a time for increased charity and generosity.
• Recitation of Quran: Many endeavor to read through the entire Quran during Ramadan.

Practices on The First Day

• On the first day of Ramadan in Saudi Arabia:
  • The crescent moon is sighted, signaling its start.
  • Families prepare for Suhoor before dawn.
  • After Suhoor, they perform morning prayers (Fajr).
  • Iftar meals often include dates and water followed by traditional dishes like lamb harees or kabsa.
  • Social gatherings are common though tempered by spiritual reflection.

Throughout Saudi Arabia, government offices and businesses adjust their hours to accommodate fasting hours. Despite individual observances varying slightly due to personal piety or regional customs within Saudi Arabia, unity in observing this holy month remains a cornerstone of Islamic practice in this country.