Liberation Day in Rwanda

Date: July 4th

Liberation Day, known locally as "Umuganura" or "Kwibohora," is a public holiday in Rwanda that commemorates the end of the genocide against the Tutsi and the overthrow of the genocidal regime. This day marks the conclusion of the Rwandan Civil War in 1994 when the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), led by Paul Kagame, took control of the capital, Kigali, effectively ending the atrocities.

History

The history tied to Liberation Day is rooted in the 100-day genocide that began in April 1994, following the assassination of President Juvénal Habyarimana. During this period, an estimated 800,000 to one million Tutsi and moderate Hutu were systematically slaughtered. The RPF's military advances culminated on July 4th with Kigali's capture and the establishment of an RPF-led transitional government.

Traditions

On Liberation Day, Rwandans engage in various activities to celebrate peace and remember their history:

• National Ceremonies: Formal events often feature speeches by government officials, reflecting on Rwanda's journey since 1994.
• Memorial Services: To honor those who lost their lives during the genocide.
• Cultural Events: Traditional dance and music performances are held to celebrate Rwandan culture.
• Community Service: Known as "Umuganda," community work takes place where people come together to clean streets or assist in local development projects.
• Reflection: It is also a day for sober reflection on past events and discussions about reconciliation and unity.

What People Do

Rwandans typically spend Liberation Day attending official events or participating in community-building activities. It's a time for looking back at how far Rwanda has come since those dark days while also looking forward to a future of unity and development. Many also take it as an opportunity to educate younger generations about their country's history.