The Prophet's Birthday in Russia

In Russia, the Prophet's Birthday, known as Mawlid or Eid Milad un-Nabi, is recognized by the Muslim community as a commemoration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad. Russia's Muslims primarily belong to the Sunni tradition, with a significant proportion of Shia and other Islamic sects as well. The observance falls on the 12th day of Rabi' al-awwal, the third month in the Islamic lunar calendar.

History and Traditions

The history of Mawlid in Russia is intertwined with the presence of Islam in regions like Tatarstan, Chechnya, Dagestan, and Bashkortostan where Muslims have celebrated this occasion for centuries. Although not a public holiday across all of Russia, it holds religious significance within these Muslim-majority areas.

Traditional celebrations include:

• Religious Gatherings: Muslims attend mosques for special prayers and sermons dedicated to the life and teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
• Charitable Acts: It is customary to distribute food and alms to the poor as an act of charity.
• Recitation Events: Recitations of the Qur'an and Naat (poetry in praise of the Prophet) are common.
• Feasts: Families may prepare festive meals to share with relatives and neighbors.

Activities on The Day

On this day, activities vary among different communities but generally include:

• Gathering in mosques for extra prayers and listening to stories about Muhammad's life.
• Participating in processionals or gatherings where religious hymns are sung.
• Preparing and enjoying special foods or sweets.

It should be noted that while many Muslims observe this day with reverence, others choose not to celebrate it based on different theological interpretations regarding such commemorations.