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New Year's Day in Russia is one of the most beloved and widely celebrated holidays, marked by a series of festive traditions, a rich history, and vibrant public and private festivities.
The celebration of the New Year in Russia has evolved over centuries. Historically, the Russian New Year corresponded with the Orthodox Christian calendar, which fell on September 1. However, after Peter the Great’s westernizing reforms in the 18th century, Russia adopted the Julian calendar, moving New Year’s celebrations to January 1. In 1918, following the October Revolution, Russia transitioned to the Gregorian calendar used by most of the world today.
Ded Moroz and Snegurochka: The Russian Santa Claus is Ded Moroz ("Grandfather Frost"), who is accompanied by his granddaughter Snegurochka ("The Snow Maiden"). They are popular figures during New Year celebrations.
Novogodnaya Yolka: The "New Year's Tree" is a central element in celebrations. Families decorate their homes with spruce or pine trees adorned with lights and ornaments.
Festive Meals: Russians prepare elaborate feasts for New Year's Eve, including traditional dishes like salads (e.g., Olivier salad), caviar, mandarin oranges, and sparkling wine.
President’s Speech: Shortly before midnight, people watch the President's New Year address on television where he summarizes the year and extends holiday greetings.
Fireworks: Grand fireworks displays light up cities across Russia when the clock strikes midnight.
Zastolie: Families and friends gather around festive tables laden with food for long feasts that often continue well into early morning hours.
On New Year's Day itself:
Many Russians enjoy a day off work spending time with family and friends.
Outdoor activities are common despite cold weather; these include sledding or ice skating.
Concerts and events take place in public squares and parks.
Throughout Russia, New Year's Day ushers in a holiday season extending through Orthodox Christmas on January 7th. It is a time filled with joy, reflection, hope for prosperity in the coming year—and of course, plenty of celebration.
