International Women's Day in Russia

History:

• Origin: International Women's Day (IWD) has its roots in the early 20th-century labor movements. It was first celebrated in Russia on March 8, 1913.
• Significance: The day gained particular prominence after 1917 when women's protest for "Bread and Peace" contributed to the Russian Revolution. Following this, the provisional government granted women the right to vote.
• Recognition: IWD was declared a non-working day in the USSR in 1965, emphasizing the Soviet commitment to gender equality.

Traditions:

• Public Celebrations: Parades and political rallies were common during the Soviet era, focusing on women's achievements and socialist principles.
• Personal Appreciations: Nowadays, it is customary for men to show appreciation for the women in their lives—mothers, wives, daughters, colleagues—by giving them flowers, typically tulips or roses, and small gifts.
• Cultural Events: Concerts, exhibitions, and festivals are organized across Russia to honor women's cultural contributions.

Modern Practices:

• Commercial Aspect: With time, IWD has also acquired a more commercial aspect akin to Mother's Day or Valentine's Day in some other countries.
• Recognition of Women’s Issues: While traditionally a celebration of women’s roles in Russian society, there is growing awareness and discussion around issues such as gender equality and domestic violence.
• Time Off Work: It remains a public holiday; hence many people have the day off work. Families often spend time together or go out for meals.

International Women's Day continues to be an important day on the Russian calendar with both historical significance and contemporary relevance as it evolves with changing social attitudes towards gender issues.