Statehood Day of the Republic of Serbia (Day 2)

Statehood Day of the Republic of Serbia is celebrated over two days, February 15th and 16th, to commemorate the outbreak of the First Serbian Uprising in 1804 and the adoption of the first Serbian Constitution in 1835. The first event marked the beginning of the end for Ottoman domination over Serbia, while the latter established modern national governance.

History:

• First Serbian Uprising (1804): This was a rebellion against Ottoman rule led by Djordje Petrovic, also known as Karadjordje. It set the stage for Serbian autonomy and eventual independence.
• Sretenje Constitution (1835): Known as Candlemas in English, this was Serbia's first constitution, establishing a legal framework for governance based on European liberal principles, though it was short-lived due to opposition from both Ottoman and Habsburg empires.

Traditions:

• Official Ceremonies: Government-led events include laying wreaths at monuments and holding assemblies where officials give speeches. These activities honor historical figures like Karadjordje and leaders who contributed to Serbia's independence.
• Awards: State decorations and recognitions are often bestowed upon citizens who have contributed significantly to society or represented Serbia with distinction.
• Cultural Events: There are exhibitions, school programs, public lectures, and other cultural manifestations celebrating Serbian heritage.

Public Activities:

• Since it's a national holiday, most people have these days off work.
• Many use this time to spend with family or partake in local festivities.
• It's common for citizens to display national flags or symbols as an expression of patriotism.

The observance of Statehood Day serves as a reminder of Serbia's struggle for sovereignty and its ongoing journey as a nation.