Statehood Day of the Republic of Serbia

Statehood Day in Serbia is a national holiday that takes place annually on February 15. It commemorates two significant events in Serbian history that happened on the same date:

1. The First Serbian Uprising in 1804: This event marked the beginning of Serbia's fight for independence from the Ottoman Empire, initiated by Đorđe Petrović, also known as Karađorđe or Black George.

2. The Adoption of the First Constitution in 1835: Known as the Sretenje Constitution (Candlemas Constitution), it was one of the most liberal and progressive constitutions in Europe at that time, establishing Serbia as a principality independent of the Ottoman Empire.

Traditions

On Statehood Day, various ceremonial activities take place throughout Serbia, including:

• Laying wreaths and paying respects at monuments dedicated to important historical figures.
• State ceremonies involving government officials.
• Public speeches emphasizing patriotism and national pride.
• Educational programs promoting awareness about Serbian history.

What People Do

For most citizens, Statehood Day is a moment to reflect on their national identity and pride. Many people enjoy a day off work since it's a public holiday. Activities include:

• Visiting historical sites and museums.
• Attending cultural events such as concerts or exhibitions showcasing Serbian heritage.
• Watching special TV programs dedicated to significant moments in Serbian history.

Additionally, some families gather for meals, where they share stories about Serbia's past and teach younger generations about their nation's struggles and achievements.