New Year's Day in Romania

Date and Recognition: New Year's Day, known as "Anul Nou" in Romanian, is celebrated on January 1st. It marks the beginning of the new calendar year and is a public holiday across Romania, where businesses and government offices are generally closed.

History: The celebration of New Year's Day has ancient origins, with festivities often linked to agricultural cycles and pagan traditions. Over time, it has become intertwined with Christian beliefs and the Gregorian calendar.

Traditions:

• Sorcova: A traditional practice where children gently tap adults with a decorated stick called "sorcova" while reciting a wish for good health and happiness.
• Plugușorul: On New Year's Eve or Day, men pull a plow through the village to symbolize the beginning of the agricultural year. They recite verses that are meant to bring good luck.
• Ursul and Capra Dances: Folk dances involving costumes that resemble bears (ursul) or goats (capra), symbolizing death and rebirth.
• Vasilica or Saint Basil's Day: Also celebrated on January 1st, honoring Saint Basil the Great. People named Vasile celebrate their name day.

Activities:

• Gatherings with family and friends for festive meals featuring traditional dishes like "sarmale" (cabbage rolls) and "cozonac" (a sweet bread).
• Fireworks displays at midnight on New Year’s Eve.
• Watching television specials that feature music concerts or comedy shows.
• Making resolutions for the upcoming year.

Romanians celebrate New Year’s Day with a mix of modern festivities and time-honored traditions that reflect their rich cultural heritage. It's a day of joyous celebration as well as reflection on the year past and anticipation for what lies ahead.