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Abolition of Slavery

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Abolition of Slavery is a public holiday in Réunion (French)

Abolition of Slavery in Réunion

Historical Background

Slavery was abolished on the island of Réunion, a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean, on December 20, 1848. This followed the French second abolition act, which was prompted by the revolutionary events of 1848 in Paris. Prior to its abolition, slavery was an integral part of Réunion's economy, with slaves primarily working on coffee and sugar plantations.

Abolition Day - December 20

The day marking the abolition of slavery on Reunion Island is known as "Abolition Day" or "Fête Cafres" (Creole for "Festival of the Free"). December 20th is a public holiday on the island.

Traditions and Celebrations

  • Commemorative Events: The day usually begins with official ceremonies to commemorate those who suffered under slavery and to celebrate freedom. There are speeches by public officials and moments of remembrance.

  • Cultural Festivities: Following formal events, there are vibrant cultural festivities that include music, dance, and street parades. Maloya music, which has its roots in the slave community of Réunion and is a symbol of Creole culture, plays a central role.

  • Food: Traditional Creole dishes are prepared and shared among families and communities. These dishes often feature curries and rougails (spicy condiments) that reflect the diverse cultural influences on the island.

  • Educational Activities: Schools often organize educational programs leading up to Abolition Day to teach children about this important aspect of their history.

  • Artistic Performances: Local artists might perform plays or present artwork that relates to the history of slavery and its abolition on Réunion Island.

What People Do

Residents engage in various activities ranging from attending official ceremonies to participating in street parties. They also gather with family members for meals or visit memorials dedicated to those who fought against slavery. It's a day filled with reflection as well as celebration for the freedom and diversity that define contemporary Réunionese society.

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