Restoration of Independence in Portugal

Date:

• Celebrated on December 1st every year.

History:

• Marks the end of the Iberian Union, which was a period (1580-1640) when the Spanish monarchy ruled over Portugal.
• The Portuguese Restoration War began with a coup on December 1, 1640, against the Spanish governor, leading to the reinstatement of the Portuguese monarchy with King João IV.
• This day signifies the reassertion of Portuguese sovereignty after 60 years under Spanish rule.

Traditions:

• Military ceremonies and parades are held to commemorate the event.
• Prominent political figures and military personnel lay wreaths at significant monuments, such as the Restauradores Square in Lisbon, which is dedicated to the restoration.
• The Portuguese flag is often displayed in public buildings and private residences.

Activities:

• Public celebrations include concerts and cultural events showcasing national pride.
• There are educational activities that highlight Portugal’s history and heritage for students.
• It is a public holiday in Portugal; thus many people enjoy a day off work to spend time with family or participate in local festivities.