Assumption of Mary in Portugal

Date: August 15

History and Significance:

The Assumption of Mary is a significant religious celebration in Portugal, a predominantly Catholic country. This day commemorates the belief that the Virgin Mary was assumed body and soul into Heaven at the end of her earthly life. The doctrine was dogmatically defined by Pope Pius XII in 1950 but has been celebrated since the early centuries of Christianity.

Traditions:

• Religious Services: On this day, many Portuguese attend Mass at local churches where special services are held to honor the Virgin Mary.
• Processions: In some regions, processions are organized, where statues of the Virgin Mary are carried through the streets, accompanied by music and often followed by large crowds of worshippers.
• Festivals: Various towns may hold festivals or fairs that combine religious reverence with social celebration, including food stalls, games, and entertainment.
• Pilgrimages: Some devout Catholics undertake pilgrimages to Marian shrines such as Fátima, one of Portugal's most famous pilgrimage sites linked to apparitions of the Virgin Mary in 1917.

What People Do:

• Participate in church services and processions.
• Spend time with family and enjoy communal meals.
• Attend local festivals with cultural performances and activities.
• Some businesses and government offices are closed, allowing for a public holiday atmosphere.

The Assumption of Mary is both a time for religious observance and community festivity in Portugal, reflecting its deep-rooted Catholic traditions.