Eid-ul-Fitr Holiday in Pakistan

Eid-ul-Fitr, also known as the "Festival of Breaking the Fast," is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims worldwide, marking the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. In Pakistan, this day is a public holiday and is one of the most joyous occasions in the Islamic calendar.

History and Significance: Eid-ul-Fitr was instituted by the Prophet Muhammad after his migration from Mecca to Medina. It begins with the sighting of the new moon, which signifies the conclusion of Ramadan and ushers in the month of Shawwal.

Traditions:

• Moon Sighting: The festive mood begins with the sighting of the crescent moon on Chaand Raat, leading to celebrations as it announces the arrival of Eid.
• Special Prayers: On Eid morning, Muslims perform a special congregational prayer known as Salat al-Eid. These prayers are held in mosques and large open areas to accommodate vast gatherings.
• Zakat al-Fitr: Before attending Eid prayers, Muslims are obliged to give a specific type of charity called Zakat al-Fitr which aims to allow everyone to partake in festivity.
• New Clothes and Attire: People often wear new or their best clothes on this day to honor the occasion.
• Greeting Each Other: The common greeting during Eid is "Eid Mubarak," which means "Blessed Eid."
• Feasting and Sweets: After a month-long fast, feasting is an integral part. Special dishes like Sheer Khurma (a sweet milk-based dessert with vermicelli and dried fruits) are prepared.

Activities:

• Families visit each other's homes and exchange gifts.
• Children receive Eidi (money gifts) from elders.
• People also take this opportunity to forgive and seek forgiveness.
• Amusement parks, public gardens, and eating places witness large crowds enjoying their day off.

The celebration typically lasts for one to three days, depending on regional traditions. In Pakistan, government offices, businesses, schools, and markets close down for at least two days to allow people to travel home and spend time with family members.