Chelum in Pakistan

Chelum, also known as Arba'een, is an important observance in the Islamic calendar, particularly among Shia Muslims. In Pakistan, it marks the end of a 40-day mourning period following Ashura, the religious ritual that commemorates the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala.

History and Traditions:

• Historical Significance: The event took place on the 10th day of Muharram in 680 AD. Chelum is observed on the 20th day of Safar, which is exactly 40 days after Ashura.
• Mourning Period: The period leading up to Chelum includes mourning rituals and remembrance gatherings called majalis where stories of Husayn ibn Ali's life and death are recounted.
• Visit to Karbala: While this tradition is more prevalent in Iraq where Karbala is located, some Pakistani Shiites also undertake pilgrimages to honor Husayn ibn Ali's sacrifice.

Observances on Chelum Day:

• Processions: Large processions are organized, where people march through streets chanting and reciting poems (nohas) to express grief over Husayn's martyrdom.
• Sabil: Free food and drinks are distributed to participants and passersby in what is known as "sabil", symbolizing charity and communal solidarity.
• Ziyarat-e-Arba'een: Special prayers are offered which include Ziyarat-e-Arba'een, a specific set of prayers associated with Chelum.
• Shrine Visits: Visits to local shrines of Shia imams or saints may be made as a form of homage.

The day serves not only as a time for commemoration but also for reflection on themes such as sacrifice, justice, and standing against oppression. Despite sectarian differences within Islam, Chelum remains a significant occasion for Pakistani Shia Muslims who observe this day with solemn reverence.