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Ashura, observed on the 10th day of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic calendar, is a significant day for Muslims worldwide, particularly for Shia Muslims. In Pakistan, where there is a substantial Shia population, Ashura is a public holiday marked by solemn remembrance and rituals.
Ashura commemorates the martyrdom of Hussain ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad, at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. This event holds profound religious and historical significance for Shias who regard Hussain's sacrifice as a symbol of resistance against tyranny.
Mourning Processions: On Ashura, Shia communities organize large processions to mourn Hussain's death. People wearing black gather to parade through streets while chanting and performing matam (self-flagellation) with chains or their hands.
Majlis Gatherings: Religious meetings called majalis are held where clerics narrate the story of the Battle of Karbala. These gatherings serve to educate and remind participants about Hussain’s stand for justice.
Noha-Khwani: Poetic eulogies known as nohas are recited or sung to express grief over the tragedy of Karbala.
Alms and Charity: It is common for individuals to distribute food and alms to honor Hussain’s legacy. Free food stalls (sabeels) provide refreshments such as water and milk to passersby, symbolizing Hussain's deprivation of water during his last stand.
On this day, many Pakistanis participate in mourning rituals regardless of their sect affiliation out of respect for Hussain’s martyrdom. Some Sunni Muslims also take part in the observances or hold their own gatherings. Security measures are heightened due to large crowds and potential sectarian tensions.
In addition to religious activities, television and radio stations often broadcast special programming related to Muharram's significance. Schools and most businesses remain closed allowing people to partake in Ashura events.
The observance of Ashura serves not only as a time for mourning but also offers an opportunity for self-reflection on moral values and personal piety among Pakistani Muslims.
