The Day of Valor in the Philippines (Araw ng Kagitingan)

Date: April 9th annually

History: The Day of Valor, known as Araw ng Kagitingan in Filipino, commemorates the fall of Bataan during World War II to Japanese forces on April 9, 1942. This event led to the infamous Bataan Death March where approximately 75,000 Filipino and American soldiers were forced to march about 65 miles to prison camps under brutal conditions. The day pays tribute to the courage and heroism of the soldiers who fought and suffered during this dark period.

Traditions:

• Wreath-laying Ceremonies: Typically led by the President of the Philippines or a designated representative at the Mt. Samat National Shrine in Bataan, which houses a memorial cross and museum dedicated to World War II in the Pacific.
• Veterans' Parades: Honor marches and parades by military personnel and veterans take place.
• Cultural Presentations: Performances highlighting Filipino bravery, history, and cultural heritage are conducted.

What People Do:

• Remembrance and Reflection: Citizens reflect on the sacrifices made by those who fought for freedom.
• Engagement with Veterans: Activities often include interaction with living veterans, providing an opportunity to listen to their stories.
• Educational Activities: Schools may hold special programs or lectures about World War II in the Philippines.
• Visits to Historical Sites: Filipinos visit memorials and historical markers related to WWII events.

This day is a public holiday across the Philippines, serving as an important reminder of national resilience and valor. It is also a day for educating younger generations about significant historical events that shaped their country's past.