Rizal Day in the Philippines

Rizal Day is a national holiday in the Philippines, observed annually on December 30. This day commemorates the martyrdom of Dr. José Rizal, a national hero who played a significant role in advocating for reforms during the Spanish colonial era and ultimately inspired the Philippine Revolution.

History:

• Dr. José Rizal was executed by firing squad on December 30, 1896, at Bagumbayan (now known as Luneta Park) in Manila.
• His death sparked widespread revolution against Spanish rule.
• The holiday was first instituted in 1898 by President Emilio Aguinaldo, the first president of the Philippines.

Traditions:

• Flag Ceremony: The Philippine flag is raised to full-mast at all government buildings and institutions.
• Wreath-Laying: Government officials lead wreath-laying ceremonies at Rizal monuments across the country, with the main event typically held at Rizal Park in Manila.
• Cultural Presentations: Schools and communities organize programs featuring speeches, readings of Rizal's works, and cultural performances.

What People Do:

• Many Filipinos visit Luneta Park to pay homage to Rizal’s monument.
• Educational institutions often focus on lessons about Rizal’s life and his contributions to Philippine history.
• Some Filipinos take this day as an opportunity to reflect on national issues and promote patriotism.

Rizal Day serves both as a day of remembrance for a national hero and as an occasion for reinforcing Filipino identity and pride.