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Lailatul Isra Wal Mi'raj, also known as Isra and Mi'raj, is a significant event observed by Muslims worldwide, commemorating the Prophet Muhammad's nocturnal journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and his ascension to the heavens. This journey is described in the Quran and Hadiths and takes place on the 27th day of the Islamic month of Rajab.
In the Philippines, a predominantly Christian country with a significant Muslim minority mostly located in the southern region, such as Mindanao, Lailatul Isra Wal Mi'raj is recognized among Filipino Muslims as an important spiritual occasion.
Prayers and Recitations: On this night, Filipino Muslims engage in special prayers (Salat) and recite verses from the Quran. Mosques may hold extra prayer sessions or gatherings for collective worship.
Religious Gatherings: Some communities organize religious talks or lectures that focus on the lessons and significance of Isra and Mi'raj. These are often led by Islamic scholars or local religious leaders.
Reflection: Individuals may spend time reflecting on their faith and life, seeking forgiveness for past sins, and making resolutions for better spiritual practices.
Charity: Acts of charity (Sadaqah) are encouraged. People may give alms to those less fortunate or engage in community service.
Fasting: Though not obligatory, some Muslims choose to fast during the day preceding Lailatul Isra Wal Mi'raj as a way to honor this event.
The historical background of Lailatul Isra Wal Mi'raj dates back over 1400 years when it is believed that Muhammad was taken by the archangel Gabriel on a winged steed called Buraq to "the farthest mosque," which Muslims believe to be Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. There he led other prophets in prayer before ascending through the seven heavens to meet Allah (God), who gave him instructions for his followers regarding the details of prayer (Salah). The event signifies not only a miraculous journey but also marks an essential linkage between heavenly messages delivered through different prophets across history.
In conclusion, within the Philippine context, Lailatul Isra Wal Mi'raj remains a time for Filipino Muslims to join fellow believers around the world in commemorating one of Islam's most spiritual nights through acts of worship, reflection, and community.