First Philippine Republic Day in the Philippines

First Philippine Republic Day, also known as Araw ng Republikang Filipino 1899, is commemorated every January 23 to mark the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic. This historic event took place in 1899 at the Barasoain Church in Malolos, Bulacan, and it is significant as it represents the first time Filipinos established a democratic and republican state.

History:

• The Malolos Constitution was ratified on January 21, 1899.
• Emilio Aguinaldo was sworn in as the first President of the Philippines on January 23, 1899.
• This marked the culmination of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule.
• The First Philippine Republic was short-lived due to the outbreak of the Philippine-American War.

Traditions:

• Flag-raising ceremonies are conducted nationwide, with a focus on historical sites like Barasoain Church.
• Government officials lay wreaths at monuments dedicated to Filipino heroes.
• Cultural presentations and historical re-enactments take place at various locations.
• Educational institutions often hold lectures or activities focusing on this pivotal moment in Philippine history.

What People Do:

On this day, Filipinos engage in various activities that honor their country's history and heritage:

• Attend ceremonies and parades especially organized for this occasion.
• Participate in school or community programs educating about the First Republic's significance.
• Visit museums and historical landmarks associated with the First Republic and broader national history.