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Eidul-Fitar, also known as the Festival of Breaking the Fast, is a significant religious holiday celebrated by Muslims in the Philippines. It marks the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. In 2002, through Republic Act No. 9177, Eidul-Fitar was declared a national holiday in the Philippines, reflecting the country's respect for its Muslim population and promoting unity among Filipinos regardless of religion.
The history of Islam in the Philippines dates back to at least the 14th century with the arrival of traders and missionaries from neighboring Islamic regions. The celebration of Eidul-Fitar has since become an integral part of Filipino Muslim culture.
On this day, Filipino Muslims begin with an early morning prayer called Salat al-Eid, usually held in large open spaces or mosques. The prayer is followed by a sermon (khutbah) where themes of gratitude, compassion, and unity are emphasized.
Charity (Zakat al-Fitr): Before attending prayers, Muslims are required to give to charity in a form known as Zakat al-Fitr. This ensures that even the poor can celebrate the day with food and festivity.
Community Prayers: Congregational prayers are a hallmark of Eid celebrations. Muslims gather dressed in their finest clothing to perform prayers together as a community.
Feasting: After prayers, festivities continue with family gatherings and feasts that typically include various Filipino and halal dishes such as beef rendang, chicken adobo, satay or barbecue-style skewers, and sweets like dodol (a sticky rice dessert).
Visiting Friends and Relatives: It is customary for Filipino Muslims to visit friends and relatives during Eidul-Fitar to strengthen community bonds.
Giving Gifts: Exchanging gifts, especially among children who receive new clothes or small sums of money (Eidi), is another tradition observed during this holiday.
Eidul-Fitar remains one of the most important cultural and religious events for Filipino Muslims. It serves as a time for self-reflection on their faithfulness during Ramadan while also fostering a sense of unity among diverse groups within Philippine society.