Christmas Eve in the Philippines

Christmas Eve, known locally as "Bisperas ng Pasko," is one of the most important and festive events in the Philippines, a predominantly Catholic country. Celebrations begin as early as September, with decorations and carols, but Christmas Eve itself marks the culmination of the season.

History and Traditions

The deeply-rooted Catholic traditions in the Philippines are a legacy of over three centuries of Spanish colonial rule. The Christmas Eve celebration is thus influenced by Spanish customs blended with local culture.

• Simbang Gabi: Leading up to Christmas Eve, Filipinos attend a series of nine dawn masses called "Simbang Gabi" starting from December 16th. Completing all nine masses is believed to grant a wish made by the devotee.
• Noche Buena: After attending the Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve, families gather for the 'Noche Buena', a grand family feast. Traditional dishes served include lechón (roast pig), hamon (Christmas ham), queso de bola (edam cheese), and various rice cakes like bibingka and puto bumbong.
• Family Reunions: It's a time for family reunions; many Filipinos return to their ancestral homes to celebrate with their extended families.
• Gift-Giving: Exchange of gifts called "aguinaldo" often takes place during family gatherings. Children typically receive money or presents from godparents and elders.

Activities on Christmas Eve

• Church Services: Many Filipinos attend church services such as Misa de Gallo (Rooster's Mass) at midnight or on Christmas Day.
• Carol Singing: Caroling is popular with children visiting houses in their neighborhood singing traditional Filipino Christmas carols.
• Home Decorations: Homes are adorned with parols (star-shaped lanterns) symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem, Nativity scenes called "belen", and festive lights.
• Public Displays: Public spaces are festooned with elaborate light displays, and local government units often host competitions for the best-decorated village or street.

Overall, Christmas Eve in the Philippines is celebrated with great joy, religious fervor, and community spirit. It combines religious observance with cultural celebrations, making it one of the most cherished times of year for Filipinos.