Bonifacio Day in the Philippines

Bonifacio Day is a national public holiday in the Philippines celebrated annually on November 30. This day commemorates the birthday of Andrés Bonifacio, who was born on November 30, 1863. Bonifacio is considered as one of the country's national heroes due to his pivotal role as the founder and leader of the Katipunan, a movement which sought independence from Spanish colonial rule in the late 19th century.

History

• Andrés Bonifacio founded the secret society called Kataastaasan, Kagalanggalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (KKK) or simply Katipunan.
• The Katipunan movement eventually led to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonialism.
• Despite not being successful during his lifetime, Bonifacio's efforts were instrumental in laying the groundwork for Philippine independence.

Traditions

• Wreath-laying ceremonies are held at monuments dedicated to Andrés Bonifacio, most notably at the Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan City.
• Government officials and various groups often hold programs and events to honor his life and contributions.
• Flags are displayed prominently across public buildings.

What People Do

• Many Filipinos take this opportunity for leisure activities due to the non-working holiday status.
• Some participate in patriotic events and educational activities about Philippine history.
• Students often learn more about Andrés Bonifacio's life and heroism during school commemorations leading up to or following November 30th.

Bonifacio Day serves as an important reminder of Filipino struggle for independence and provides an opportunity for reflection on national identity and pride.