Amun Jadid (also spelled Amon Jadid) is the Islamic New Year, a religious holiday observed by Muslims worldwide, including those in the Philippines. It marks the beginning of the new lunar Hijri year. The date of Amun Jadid varies each year due to the Islamic calendar being based on lunar cycles, and it occurs on the first day of Muharram, which is the first month of the Islamic calendar.

History:

The history of Amun Jadid is tied to the Hijri calendar, which started in 622 AD when Prophet Muhammad migrated from Mecca to Medina, an event known as the Hijra. This migration marked a turning point for Islam and led to the establishment of the first Muslim community based on Islamic teachings. The Islamic New Year commemorates this significant event.

Traditions:

In the Philippines, where there is a significant Muslim population primarily in Mindanao regions such as Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM), Amun Jadid is a time for prayer, reflection, and community gatherings. Muslims may attend special prayers at mosques and spend time with family and friends.

What People Do:

• Spiritual Reflection: Muslims engage in personal reflection about their faith and life.
• Mosque Attendance: Special prayers are held at mosques where religious leaders might give sermons about the significance of Hijra.
• Community Gatherings: Families and friends come together to mark the start of the new year.
• Charitable Acts: Some may choose this time to give to charity or help those in need as an act of goodwill.

Amun Jadid isn’t typically associated with large celebrations or public festivities but rather focuses on contemplation and religious observance.