Independence Day in Peru

Date: July 28th

History: Peru's Independence Day commemorates the country's liberation from Spanish rule. On July 28, 1821, General José de San Martín, who led the southern liberation campaign, proclaimed Peru's independence in the capital city of Lima after defeating the Spanish army.

Traditions:

• Military Parade: A grand military parade is usually held in the streets of Lima where military personnel showcase their marching skills and the country displays its defense capabilities.
• Fiestas Patrias: This two-day celebration includes both Independence Day (July 28) and the establishment of the Republic (July 29). It is a period marked by patriotic displays, cultural activities, and celebrations.
• Flag Raising: Peruvians are encouraged to display the national flag on their homes.
• Cannon Salute: In Lima, a traditional 21-cannon salute marks the start of festivities.
• Public Addresses: The President delivers a message to the nation detailing achievements and goals for the future.

What People Do:

• Many Peruvians attend various public events including parades, concerts, and food festivals.
• Families often gather for traditional Peruvian meals such as "lomo saltado" or "ceviche".
• In many regions, people enjoy folkloric music and dances such as Marinera or Huayno.
• Fireworks displays light up the night sky in major cities.