Farmer Day in Peru (Día del Campesino)

Date: June 24th annually

History: Farmer Day in Peru has its roots in the agrarian reform initiated by President Juan Velasco Alvarado on June 24, 1969. This reform aimed to redistribute land to peasants and eliminate the feudal-like system that had existed for centuries. The day was originally known as "Día de la Reforma Agraria" (Agrarian Reform Day) but was later changed to "Día del Campesino" to honor the contributions of farmers to Peruvian society.

Traditions: The day is celebrated with various activities that recognize the hard work and importance of farmers. These include:

• Cultural Events: Music, dance, and other performances highlighting rural traditions.
• Festivals: Local fairs and festivals where agricultural products are showcased.
• Recognition Ceremonies: Awards and recognitions given to prominent farmers or cooperatives.

What People Do:

• Rural Communities: Often hold community meals, parades, and agricultural fairs.
• Government Events: Officials may participate in ceremonies to honor farmers or inaugurate new agricultural projects.
• City Dwellers: While less involved, some urban residents attend related events or use the day to acknowledge the role of agriculture in their lives.

This day serves as a reminder of the historical struggles faced by Peruvian peasants and celebrates their role in feeding the nation. It's a day of both reflection on social justice issues related to land distribution and a celebration of rural life and customs.