Independence from Spain in Panama

Day:

• November 28th

History:

• Panama declared its independence from Spain on November 28, 1821, as a result of political and social unrest within the Spanish empire. The movement was largely peaceful, with local leaders in Panama City declaring sovereignty and quickly gaining support throughout the isthmus.
• The event occurred in the context of wider Latin American wars of independence, inspired by figures such as Simón Bolívar.
• After breaking away from Spain, Panama joined the Gran Colombia federation alongside Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador.

Traditions:

• Fiestas Patrias: The month of November is known as "Mes de la Patria" in Panama due to the numerous national holidays celebrated during this period.
• Flag Raising: Ceremonies typically begin with the raising of the Panamanian flag alongside the singing of the national anthem.
• Parades: Civic parades are held across cities and towns, featuring marching bands from schools and various institutions. Military parades are not a highlight since Panama does not have an army.
• Folkloric Dances: Traditional dances and music performances often take place to celebrate Panamanian culture.

What People Do:

• Attend or participate in local parades and cultural events.
• Gather with family for traditional meals that might include dishes like sancocho (chicken stew), tamales, or arroz con pollo (rice with chicken).
• Display national pride by wearing clothing or accessories featuring Panamanian colors—red, white, and blue—and symbols such as the flag or national coat of arms.