Foundation of Old Panama City in Panama

Date:

• The foundation of Old Panama City, also known as Panamá Viejo, is celebrated on August 15th. This date marks the anniversary of the city's establishment in 1519 by Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila (also known as Pedrarias Dávila).

History:

• Panamá Viejo is the remaining part of the old Panama City and was the first Spanish city established on the Pacific coast of the Americas. It served as a base for further exploration and conquests in South and Central America.
• As a major trading center, it attracted wealth, which unfortunately also drew the attention of pirates. The city was eventually destroyed by a devastating attack led by the notorious pirate Henry Morgan in 1671.
• Following its destruction, survivors relocated to what is now known as Casco Viejo or San Felipe, which is a few kilometers west of the old site.

Traditions:

• Every year on August 15th, Panamanians commemorate this day with various cultural events.
• Activities often include official ceremonies conducted by government officials and local authorities.
• Cultural exhibitions highlight traditional music, dance performances, artisanal crafts, and historical displays that pay homage to Panama's rich heritage.

What People Do:

• Locals and visitors alike often visit the ruins of Panamá Viejo to connect with their historical roots.
• Guided tours are organized to educate both residents and tourists about the significance of Old Panama City in global trade during colonial times.
• Schools might organize field trips or special projects focused on learning about early colonial history and its impact on modern Panama.