Colon Day in Panama

Colon Day is celebrated on November 5th in Panama to commemorate the events of 1903 that led to Panama's independence from Colombia. The day is named after the city of Colon, which played a pivotal role in the separation process.

History: The history behind Colon Day is tied to the thwarted efforts by Colombian troops to suppress the burgeoning independence movement in Panama. On November 5, 1903, with the support of the United States, particularly through the presence of the USS Nashville off the coast of Colon, Panamanian forces were able to block a Colombian battalion from marching on Panama City. This prevented Colombia from quelling the uprising and ensured the success of Panama's bid for sovereignty.

Traditions: Colon Day is marked by patriotic parades and festivities throughout Panama, with a particular focus on Colon itself. School bands, dancers, and government officials march through streets adorned with Panamanian flags and decorations.

Activities: On this national holiday, people engage in various activities including:

• Attending or participating in parades featuring music and colorful costumes.
• Visiting monuments and historical sites relevant to Panama’s independence.
• Enjoying traditional Panamanian food at local festivals.
• Engaging in cultural performances and dances that celebrate national pride.

The day serves as a reminder of Panama's struggle for independence and its enduring sovereignty. It is one of several holidays in November related to Panama's path toward autonomy, culminating in its full separation from Colombia.