Carnival / Shrove Monday in Panama

Carnival in Panama, also known as "Carnavales" in Spanish, is a significant cultural event that takes place before the liturgical season of Lent. It's celebrated with much fanfare and is particularly famous for its lively parades, colorful costumes, and spirited music.

Shrove Monday, which is part of this multi-day celebration, usually falls in February or March, depending on the date of Easter each year.

History and Traditions

• The tradition of Carnival in Panama has its roots in European and African customs brought over by Spanish colonists and African slaves.
• It has evolved to incorporate elements unique to Panamanian culture, including indigenous influences.
• A hallmark of Panamanian Carnival is the effigy known as the "Momo", which symbolizes the king of the festivities.

Activities on Shrove Monday

• The day typically starts with mojaderas, where water trucks or hoses are used to douse participants—a welcome relief from the tropical heat.
• People dress up in elaborate costumes and masks and dance to traditional music such as salsa, merengue, tipico (folk music), and reggaeton.
• Parades feature floats with lavishly decorated queens representing different neighborhoods (barrios) or cities.
• There is a strong emphasis on music and dancing; drumming groups called comparsas provide infectious beats that are central to Carnival revelry.
• Food stalls offer traditional Panamanian fare like patacones, empanadas, and ropa vieja.

The festive atmosphere of Shrove Monday sets the tone for what's considered one of the most important cultural events in Panama. The celebrations culminate on Ash Wednesday when people return to their daily routines.