Carnival in Panama

Day

Carnival in Panama is celebrated for four days leading up to Ash Wednesday, culminating on Shrove Tuesday (Fat Tuesday or Mardi Gras), which can fall in either February or March depending on the ecclesiastical calendar.

History and Traditions

The tradition of Carnival in Panama has its roots in European and African customs and was influenced by the Spanish colonial period. The festivities showcase a blend of indigenous, African, and Spanish cultures. Over time, it has evolved to include parades, floats, music, dancing, and elaborate costumes.

One of the most distinctive traditions is "Las Mojaderas" or "Culecos" where revelers are sprayed with water hoses or buckets throughout the day. This tradition is said to have originated from cleaning the streets but now serves as a way to cool down from the tropical heat during the celebrations.

What People Do

During Carnival, people across Panama engage in a variety of festivities:

• Parades: Vibrant parades with floats and costumed dancers take over the streets.
• Music: Salsa, reggaeton, merengue, and traditional Panamanian music fill the air.
• Dancing: Individuals participate in dancing both at formal balls and impromptu street parties.
• Queens: Each town selects a Carnival Queen to represent them and lead parades.
• Costumes: Participants wear elaborate costumes often featuring feathers, sequins, and bright colors.
• Food: Traditional Panamanian cuisine is enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.

Cities like Las Tablas boast some of the most famous celebrations where rival streets compete for the best decorations and queen. Meanwhile, Panama City offers a more urban celebration with concerts featuring national and international artists.