Eid al-Adha Holiday in Oman

Eid al-Adha, also known as the "Festival of Sacrifice," is one of the most significant Islamic holidays celebrated in Oman and across the Muslim world. This religious festival commemorates the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God's command. However, before he could carry out the act, God provided a ram to sacrifice instead.

History and Significance

The history of Eid al-Adha traces back to the Quranic recollection of Prophet Ibrahim's test of faith. It aligns with the Hajj pilgrimage, which is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and takes place on the 10th day of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month in the Islamic lunar calendar.

Traditions

In Oman, like in other Muslim-majority countries, traditional practices during Eid al-Adha include:

• Prayer: The day begins with Muslims performing a special prayer called Salat al-Eid in large congregations.

• Sacrifice: Following Sunnah (traditions) set by Prophet Muhammad, a goat, sheep, cow or camel is sacrificed ceremonially. The act symbolizes one’s willingness to give up something for God.

• Sharing: The meat from the sacrifice is divided into three parts: one part for the family, one for relatives and friends, and one for those in need. This promotes sharing and caring within the community.

• Feasting: Families gather together for meals that feature dishes made from the sacrificial meat.

• Charity: Giving to those less fortunate is emphasized during this time to ensure everyone can celebrate Eid.

Activities

On Eid al-Adha:

1. People wear new or their finest clothes.
2. They visit family and friends.
3. Gifts are exchanged.
4. Children often receive Eidiyah (money gifts).
5. Special events and festivities are organized by communities including games and entertainment for families.

Note: Public holidays are declared in Oman during this period allowing citizens to perform rituals and celebrate with family members.