Tamu Lhosar in Nepal

Tamu Lhosar is a festival celebrated by the Gurung community in Nepal to mark the beginning of their new year. It typically falls in December or January, corresponding with the month of Poush in the Nepali calendar.

History and Significance

The Gurungs, known as 'Tamu,' are an indigenous ethnic group from different parts of Nepal. The term 'Lhosar' is derived from Tibetan words 'lo,' meaning year, and 'sar,' meaning new. Hence, Lhosar signifies the start of a new year. The festival's origin is steeped in Buddhism and reflects ancient practices tied to the lunar calendar.

Traditions

During Tamu Lhosar, families gather to honor their elders and deities with prayers and offerings. Homes are cleaned and decorated to welcome the new year with positivity.

• Traditional Attire: People dress in traditional Gurung clothing like 'Bhangra,' a white cloth shirt for men, and women wear 'Gunyo-Cholo.'
• Cultural Programs: Song and dance performances featuring traditional instruments like 'Madal' are common.
• Food: Special dishes such as 'Selroti' (rice flour donuts), various types of meat dishes, and millet-based alcoholic beverages are prepared.
• Community Gatherings: Large feasts and communal gatherings are organized where people exchange greetings.

Activities on Tamu Lhosar

People engage in various activities on this day:

• Visiting friends and relatives to exchange greetings and best wishes for the coming year.
• Participating in cultural programs organized by community groups that showcase Gurung heritage.
• Attending public events where local leaders give speeches, artists perform live music, dance shows take place, and traditional sports may be played.

Tamu Lhosar serves not only as a celebration but also as an important occasion for preserving and promoting Gurung culture among younger generations within Nepal and among diaspora communities worldwide.