Ramjan Edul Fikra, also known as Eid al-Fitr, is a significant festival for Muslims in Nepal, marking the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. During Ramadan, Muslims fast from dawn to dusk, engaging in increased prayer and reflection.

History and Significance

Eid al-Fitr has its origins in Islamic tradition, instituted by the Prophet Muhammad. It is celebrated on the first day of Shawwal, the month following Ramadan in the Islamic lunar calendar. The festival is an expression of gratitude to Allah for the strength given to complete the fasting period.

Traditions

On Ramjan Edul Fikra, Muslims in Nepal follow several customs:

• Prayer: The day starts with a special congregational prayer (Salat al-Eid) usually held in large open areas or mosques.
• Charity: Before the prayers, Muslims give a specific type of charity known as 'Zakat al-Fitr' to purify those who fast from any indecent act or speech and to help the poor and needy.
• Feasting: After fasting during Ramadan, Eid is a day of feasting. Families and friends gather to enjoy special dishes like sewai (vermicelli pudding), biryani, and various sweets.
• Socializing: It's a time for visiting relatives and friends, exchanging gifts, and offering good wishes.

Muslims across Nepal embrace this festival with much fervor despite being a minority in a predominantly Hindu country. It's a public holiday allowing all Muslims to celebrate with their community. The celebration fosters communal harmony and reflects Nepal's cultural diversity.