People's War Day in Nepal is observed annually on the 13th of February, marking the beginning of the Maoist insurgency that started in 1996. This day commemorates the start of a decade-long civil war led by the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), which aimed to overthrow the monarchy and establish a people's republic.

History

The conflict began with multiple attacks on police posts and government installations in rural areas, signaling an armed rebellion against the established political order. The ensuing war lasted until 2006, claiming over 17,000 lives and resulting in significant social and economic disruption.

Traditions

On People's War Day, supporters and members of the Maoist party, as well as people affected by the conflict, remember those who lost their lives during the civil war. Activities might include:

• Memorial ceremonies for fallen fighters.
• Political rallies and speeches by Maoist leaders.
• Cultural programs reflecting revolutionary themes.
• Distribution of materials covering the history and ideology of the Maoist movement.

What People Do

The observance is more political than festive. Activities often focus on:

• Reflecting on changes brought about by the war.
• Advocating for rights and recognition of war victims.
• Educational events to teach younger generations about this period in Nepali history.

It is important to note that while some view this day as a remembrance of sacrifice for political change, others consider it a painful reminder of conflict—reflecting Nepal’s complex process of reconciliation post-civil war.