Nepali New Year in Nepal

The Nepali New Year, known as "Navavarsha," is celebrated in Nepal with much enthusiasm and cultural significance. It falls on the first day of the month of Baisakh of the Bikram Sambat lunar calendar, which usually occurs around mid-April in the Gregorian calendar.

History

The Bikram Sambat calendar was named after Indian Emperor Vikramaditya and is widely used across Nepal for religious, official, and legal purposes. The calendar started in 57 BCE and it plays a significant role in preserving Nepali culture and heritage.

Traditions

Traditional festivities to mark the New Year include:

• Cultural Processions: Parades that exhibit diverse aspects of Nepali culture can be seen throughout the cities.
• Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate, often sharing a special meal that includes traditional dishes.
• Religious Observances: Many visit temples to pray for good fortune and prosperity for the coming year. Important shrines such as Pashupatinath Temple see an influx of devotees.
• Community Fairs: Local fairs or 'melas' are organized where people can enjoy games, live music, and various forms of entertainment.
• Cleaning Rituals: Prior to the New Year, people clean their homes and surroundings, which symbolizes casting away any ill-fortune or negativity.

Activities on New Year's Day

On this day, people engage in various activities including:

• New Year Resolutions: Similar to other cultures, many individuals make resolutions for self-improvement.
• Exchange of Greetings: People exchange wishes with friends and family members.
• Outdoor Activities: Families often go on picnics or take short trips if it’s a holiday. Youngsters may also play friendly sports matches.
• Cultural Programs: Singing, dancing, and performances that showcase Nepali traditions are common.

The celebration of Navavarsha reflects both religious diversity and cultural richness within Nepal. It's a time when communities come together to honor their history while looking forward to future prosperity.