Maha Shivaratri in Nepal

Maha Shivaratri is a significant Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, celebrated with great fervor in Nepal. It usually falls in late winter (February or March) and marks the convergence of Shiva and Shakti.

History & Significance

The festival has deep historical roots associated with various legends. One popular belief is that it's the night when Lord Shiva performed the heavenly dance of creation, preservation, and destruction. Another legend holds that it's the day when Shiva saved the world from a pot of poison that emerged from the ocean during Samudra Manthan. Worshipping Shiva on this day is believed to absolve sins and grant moksha.

Traditions

• Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast in honor of Lord Shiva, some not even consuming a drop of water.
• Night Vigil (Jagarana): Many followers stay awake all night, singing hymns and prayers.
• Holy Bath: A ritual bath, particularly in sacred rivers or at temple tanks, is considered auspicious.
• Worship at Temples: Temples dedicated to Lord Shiva see throngs of devotees offering prayers, with Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu being the focal point.
• Offerings: Bel (woodapple) leaves, milk, honey, and fruits are offered to Shiva lingam as part of puja rituals.

Activities on Maha Shivaratri

• Pilgrims from across Nepal and India visit Pashupatinath Temple.
• Sadhus (holy men), smeared in ashes, perform yogic practices and bestow blessings.
• Cultural programs like classical music and dance performances are held at various temples.
• Marijuana is traditionally consumed by some ascetics as it's regarded as prasad (holy offering) from Lord Shiva; however, this practice is controversial.

Maha Shivaratri is not only a religious observance but also a reflection of Nepal's rich cultural tapestry woven through spirituality and ancient traditions.