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Indra Jatra

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Indra Jatra is a local holiday in Nepal

Indra Jatra in Nepal

Indra Jatra is one of the most celebrated festivals in Nepal, particularly in the Kathmandu Valley. It marks the end of the monsoon season and is dedicated to Indra, the king of heaven and god of rain and harvests. The festival usually takes place in September, lasting for eight days.

History

The origins of Indra Jatra date back to the 10th century. According to legend, it began when people celebrated the return of Indra after he was captured by farmers while trying to steal flowers from the Kathmandu Valley for his mother's ritual. As a mark of thanks, his mother promised to provide dew throughout the winter, ensuring a good harvest.

Traditions

During Indra Jatra, a ceremonial pole known as "Yosin" or "Linga" is erected in Kathmandu's Durbar Square to invite heaven's blessing. The living goddess Kumari makes appearances in her chariot during this festival. Traditional masked dances such as Lakhe, Sawa Bhaku, and Mahakali dances are performed by local Newar communities.

The first day called "Upaku Wanegu" involves establishing Lord Ganesh’s presence before raising the Yosin pole. The third day features Kumari’s procession where she is paraded through the city in her palanquin.

Activities

  • Erecting and pulling down the Yosin or Linga pole.
  • Worshipping family deities and offering food to ancestors.
  • Enjoying traditional masked dances representing various deities and demons.
  • Observing processions of chariots carrying living gods and goddesses like Kumari.
  • Offering prayers and gifts to Indra and other deities for good harvests.

People gather around Hanuman Dhoka Palace area where most events take place, enjoying local foods and participating in religious ceremonies that blend Buddhist and Hindu traditions.

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