Godhe Yatra, also known as Ghode Jatra, is a traditional festival celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal, mainly by the Newar community. It falls on the Nepali month of Chaitra (March-April) and is especially observed in the Kathmandu Durbar Square.

Historical Background:

The history of Godhe Yatra has its roots in ancient folklore and Hindu mythology. One popular legend suggests that the festival began after the inhabitants of Kathmandu buried a demon named Tundi under the soil where Tundikhel ground now lies. It is believed that this demon was a terror to the people, and they started celebrating his death every year by stomping horses over his body to make sure he remains underground.

Another historical account relates to the victory over a neighboring kingdom or warding off evil spirits from the city. The display of horse riding skills and bravery could have been used to demonstrate military prowess during medieval times.

Traditions:

During Godhe Yatra, a grand horse parade is organized by the Nepal Army. The event features:

• Horse racing and acrobatic shows.
• Display of equestrian skills by army personnel.
• A ceremony where offerings are made to Kankeswari, a local deity.

The sound of horses' hooves during the races is believed to keep the demon Tundi at bay. The day also signifies welcoming good luck and warding off evil spirits from Kathmandu.

Activities:

On this day, people gather around Tundikhel or other designated areas to witness:

• The exciting horse races and stunts performed by Nepal Army cavalry.
• A funfair atmosphere with various stalls offering food and goods.
• Traditional music and cultural performances in some areas.

In essence, Godhe Yatra is both a cultural festivity and an occasion for demonstrating military strength that brings together various segments of society for celebration.