Gaura Parba is a significant festival celebrated mainly in the Far Western region of Nepal by the people of the Khas ethnicity, including Chhetri and Brahmin communities. It generally falls in August or September, based on the lunar calendar.

Day:

• The festival lasts for three days, starting from Bhadra Shukla Panchami as per the Nepali calendar.

History:

• Gaura Parba is rooted in Hindu mythology and honors Lord Shiva and his consort Gaura (Parvati). The festival symbolizes the marital harmony and devotion between Shiva and Gaura.
• It is believed that Parvati finally won over Shiva's affection after rigorous meditation and devotion, which is celebrated during this festival.

Traditions:

• Preparation: Women prepare for the festival days in advance by collecting flowers, fruits, and sacred leaves.
• Puja: Devotees offer puja to Lord Shiva and Goddess Gaura. They pray for prosperity, happiness, and marital bliss.
• Fasting: Women often fast for the long life and prosperity of their husbands.
• Folk Songs/Dances: Traditional Deuda songs are sung, accompanied by dances that last throughout the night.

Activities on this day:

1. Worship Rituals: People visit temples dedicated to Lord Shiva to perform rituals.
2. Cultural Performances: Communities gather to perform folk dances and sing Deuda songs which reflect cultural tales and social messages.
3. Social Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate with feasts after completing the puja rituals.

The festival showcases a blend of religious customs with social entertainment, illustrating an integral aspect of Nepal’s rich cultural heritage.