Ganatantra Diwas (Republic Day) in Nepal is celebrated annually on Jestha 15 of the Nepali calendar, which usually falls around May 28 or 29 on the Gregorian calendar. This day marks the country's transformation from a monarchy to a federal democratic republic.

History:

• Monarchy Abolition: The day commemorates the abolition of the 240-year-old monarchy.
• Civil Strife: Nepal endured a decade-long Maoist insurgency, which culminated in peace talks and agreements.
• People's Movement: The culmination of the second People's Movement in 2006 led to significant political changes.
• Declaration: On May 28, 2008, the newly elected Constituent Assembly declared Nepal a Federal Democratic Republic, abolishing the monarchy.

Traditions:

• Military Parade: A ceremonial parade is typically held at Tundikhel or Sainik Manch in Kathmandu, showcasing Nepal's military might and cultural diversity.
• Presidential Address: The President of Nepal often addresses the nation and awards medals of honor to distinguished individuals.
• Cultural Programs: Various cultural programs are organized to reflect and celebrate Nepal's rich heritage and unity.

Activities:

• Public Holiday: It is a public holiday across Nepal; people enjoy time off from work and schools.
• Flag Hoisting: National flag hoisting ceremonies are conducted by government officials at different levels of administration.
• School Events: Schools may organize events where students engage in patriotic performances and speeches.

The day serves as an occasion for Nepalese citizens to reflect on their national history and democratic achievements while also celebrating their cultural diversity.