Gai Jatra, also known as the "Festival of Cows," is one of Nepal's most popular and traditional festivals, primarily celebrated by the Newar community in the Kathmandu Valley. This event occurs every year on the day after Janai Purnima, which is in August or September, according to the lunar calendar.

History:

The festival has its roots in ancient times and was started by King Pratap Malla of Kathmandu. Mourning the death of his young son, he sought to show his queen that she was not alone in her grief. He ordered everyone who had lost a family member within that year to parade a cow or dress boys as cows (if a cow was not available) since cows are considered holy in Hinduism and believed to help guide departed souls to heaven.

Traditions:

• Procession of Cows: Families who have lost a loved one during the past year walk in a procession with a cow or young boys dressed as cows.
• Impersonations and Satire: Participants often wear elaborate costumes and masks, lampooning politicians or social issues through satire and comedy.
• Music and Dance: The processions are lively with music, dance, and joyous interactions aiming to alleviate the grief of those who have lost someone.
• Food Offerings: Special foods are prepared, and offerings are made to deceased ancestors.

What People Do:

On Gai Jatra, people engage in various activities aimed at both remembrance and celebration:

• Join processions paying tribute to lost family members.
• Dress up in colorful attire with masks depicting gods or famous characters.
• Create comedic sketches and performances addressing contemporary social issues.
• Visit temples to make offerings for their deceased relatives.

Gai Jatra serves as an important cultural event where people honor the dead while also using humor and festivity to cope with bereavement.