Ekadashi (Dashain) in Nepal

Ekadashi, not to be confused with Dashain, is a day observed every fortnight in the Hindu calendar, dedicated to the worship of Lord Vishnu. There are typically 24 Ekadashis in a year, each with its own significance and rituals.

History and Significance:

Ekadashi days are based on the lunar cycle and fall on the eleventh day of the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning moon (Krishna Paksha). The history of Ekadashi is rooted in Hindu scriptures such as the Puranas, which narrate tales associated with the significance of this day for spiritual growth and redemption of sins.

Traditions:

• Fasting: Devotees observe a strict fast from sunrise on Ekadashi to sunrise on the following day, refraining from consuming grains and beans.
• Prayer and Meditation: Special prayers and meditation sessions are held, focusing on Lord Vishnu.
• Chanting: Recitation of Vishnu-related hymns or reading holy scriptures like ‘Vishnu Sahasranama’.
• Charity: Giving alms to Brahmins or the needy is considered meritorious.

Activities on Ekadashi:

• People wake up early to bathe and perform morning rituals.
• Temples dedicated to Vishnu see increased footfall as devotees gather for special pujas.
• In homes, images or idols of Vishnu are worshipped with offerings of fruits, tulsi leaves, and incense.
• Many avoid rice, pulses, garlic, onion, and meat as part of their fast.
• Spiritual discourses or Bhagavat Katha recitations may take place in communal spaces.

Dashain, on the other hand, is Nepal's grandest annual festival lasting for 15 days during September-October. It celebrates the victory of good over evil and honors Goddess Durga. Dashain involves elaborate pujas, kite flying, bamboo swings (ping), blessings from elders along with red tika and jamara grass, family gatherings, feasts including meat delicacies, and animal sacrifices in some regions.