Constitution Day in Nepal (Nepali: संविधान दिवस)

Constitution Day in Nepal, also known as "National Day," is observed on September 20 each year to commemorate the promulgation of the Nepalese Constitution by the Constituent Assembly in 2015. This day marks a significant milestone in Nepal's transition to a federal democratic republic after decades of political struggles and a civil war.

History:

• Background: The demand for a new constitution was a result of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2006 that ended the decade-long Maoist insurgency.
• Drafting Process: After several delays and political controversies, the new constitution was finally drafted to institutionalize the federal democratic governance structure.
• Promulgation: On September 20, 2015, President Ram Baran Yadav officially promulgated the new constitution.

Traditions:

• Public Holiday: Constitution Day is a national holiday in Nepal with government offices, educational institutions, and most businesses closed.
• National Ceremonies: The day is marked by official ceremonies including parades, cultural programs, and speeches by dignitaries.
• Flag Hoisting: The national flag is hoisted across government buildings and public spaces.

Activities:

• Civic Programs: Various programs are organized to explain the importance of the constitution and to promote civic education among citizens.
• Media Coverage: Newspapers publish special supplements, and television channels broadcast programs related to constitutional issues and achievements.
• Social Media Campaigns: Hashtags and campaigns are often run on social media platforms to celebrate this day.

On Constitution Day in Nepal, people reflect on their rights and duties as citizens under the constitutional framework. It is a day that signifies national pride and unity as well as an opportunity for political leaders and citizens alike to reaffirm their commitment to abide by constitutional norms.